In Canada, engaging in a sexual relationship with someone older than sixteen is legal with
consent, regardless of the age difference. However, an exception arises when the
relationship involves someone in a position of trust or authority over a person aged
sixteen to eighteen, leading to potential charges of sexual exploitation.
Consent is not a defense when the accused holds a position of trust or authority over the
complainant. The law recognizes the potential for coercion or manipulation due to the
power dynamic. Cases involving teachers, coaches, or caregivers may be scrutinized for
potential exploitation.