Youth Criminal Justice Act
When young individuals become involved in the criminal justice system, they are
treated separately from adults. Throughout history, the legal framework for youth
justice has evolved, starting with the Juvenile Delinquents Act in 1908, followed by the
Young Offenders Act in 1984, and currently, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) since
2003. Parliament has consistently recognized that the adult court system is generally
not suitable for youths aged 12 to 17, emphasizing a distinct approach.
The YCJA goes beyond mere accountability; it also prioritizes rehabilitation and
reintegration. The act aims to address the underlying behaviors, pre-existing
conditions, or circumstances that contributed to the youth's offending behavior.
In many cases, young individuals may need to admit guilt for an offense to engage in
extrajudicial sanctions. However, parents, guardians, and youth should exercise
caution to ensure that admissions of guilt are not coerced solely to benefit from these
sanctions. Extrajudicial sanctions and reduced sentencing outcomes should not be
used to pressure a young person into pleading guilty to an offense they did not
commit.
Considering that youth have their entire lives ahead of them, it is advisable to hire a
lawyer experienced in YCJA matters to secure better outcomes for those encountering
legal issues.
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