In order for an assault to meet the definition of an aggravated assault, the injury must be
much more substantial. Any sort of injury that wounds, maims, disfigures or endangers the
life of another meets the definition of an aggravated assault. Aggravated assault is an
extremely serious type of assault.
The Crown is not obligated to demonstrate that the accused intended to wound, maim, or
disfigure the complainant. Instead, it must establish that the accused had an "objective
foresight of bodily harm." This criterion is also applicable to charges of assault causing
bodily harm. In cases where the injury falls within the category of "minor bodily harm," it
will be insufficient to substantiate claims of wounding, maiming, or disfigurement.
"Wound" refers to any break in the skin or cutting of the skin or tissue which causes
bleeding. It generally refers to permanent damage. "Maiming" refers to "a hurt to the body
that causes a person to be less able to fight" or otherwise function. This includes breaking
of bones. "Disfigure" refers to injuries that amount to "more than a temporary marring of
the figure or appearance."